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| Albert Einstein |
Albert
Einstein Biography - Albert Einstein (14 March 1879-18 April 1955) was a
theoretical physicist who is widely regarded as the greatest scientist
of the 20th century. He
put forward the theory of relativity and also greatly contributed to
the development of quantum mechanics, statistical mechanics, and
cosmology. He
was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1921 for his explanation of
the photoelectric effect and "for his services to Theoretical Physics". Having formulated the theory of general relativity, Einstein became world famous, an unusual achievement for a scientist. In
his old age, his fame fame surpassed all scientists in history, and in
popular culture, says Einstein is considered synonymous with
intelligence or even genius. His face is one of the most recognized in the world. In 1999, Einstein was named "Person of the Century" by Time magazine. Popularity
also makes the name "Einstein" is widely used in advertising and other
merchandise, and finally "Albert Einstein" as a registered trademark. To
appreciate them, a unit of the photochemical named Einstein, a chemical
element named einsteinium, and a named asteroid 2001 Einstein.
Einstein's most famous formula is (see E = mc ²):
Biography
Youth and university Einstein was born in Ulm in Württemberg, Germany, approximately 100 km east of Stuttgart. His father named Hermann Einstein, a salesman feather bed which then undergo electrochemical work, and his mother named Pauline. They were married in Stuttgart-Bad Cannstatt. They are descendants of Jewish families; Albert schooled in Catholic school and the mother wishes he was given violin lessons.
At the age of five, his father showed him a pocket compass, and Einstein realized that something in the room that "empty" acted upon the needle; she later describes this experience as one of the most evocative moment in his life. Although he made models and mechanical devices as a hobby, he is considered a slow learner, probably caused by dyslexia, shyness, or because the structure of the rare and unusual in his brain (examined after his death). He then was given the award for his theory of relativity because of this slowness, and said to think in terms of space and time from the other children, he was able to develop a more developed intellect. Another suggestion, in the news lately, about her mental development is suffering from Asperger's syndrome, a condition associated with autism.
Einstein began to study mathematics at the age of twelve years. There is a rumor that he failed in mathematics in his education, but this is not true; replacement in the assessment unnerve the following year. Two uncles helped develop interest in the intellectual world at the end of his childhood and early adolescence by providing suggestions and books on science and mathematics. In 1894, due to his father's business failure electrochemical, Einstein moved from Munich to Pavia, Italy (near Milan). Albert stayed behind to finish school, finish a semester before rejoining his family in Pavia.
Failure in liberal arts in the entrance test Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule (Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, in Zurich) in the next year is a step backwards by his family sent him to Aarau, Switzerland, to complete high school, where he received a diploma in 1896, Einstein several times apply at the Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule. In the following year he took off his Württemberg citizenship and became not bekewarganegaraan. In 1898, Einstein met and fell in love with Mileva Marić, a Serbian who is a classmate (also a friend of Nikola Tesla). In 1900, he was awarded a degree to teach by the Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule and was accepted as a Swiss citizen in 1901 bu. During this time Einstein discussed his interest in science to his close friends, including Mileva. He and Mileva had a daughter named Lieserl, born in January 1902. Lieserl Einstein, at the time, considered to be legal because the parents are not married.
Albert Einstein
Work and Doctoral degree
At the time of her graduation Einstein could not find a teaching job, keterburuannya as a young man easily angered professornya. A classmate's father helped him get a job as a technical assistant examiner at the Swiss Patent Office in 1902. There, Einstein inventors patent application rate for devices that require knowledge of physics. He also starts to realize the importance of application compared with poor explanations, and learn from the director how "to explain himself properly". He occasionally correcting their design and also to evaluate the practicality of their work. Einstein married Mileva on January 6, 1903. Einstein's marriage to Mileva, a mathematician. On May 14, 1904, the couple's first child, Hans Albert Einstein, was born. In 1904, Einstein's position at the Swiss Patent Office became permanent. He earned his doctorate after submitting thesis "Eine neue Bestimmung der Moleküldimensionen" ("On a new determination of molecular dimensions") in 1905 from the University of Zürich.
In the same year he wrote four articles that provided the foundation of modern physics, without much scientific literature that he can appoint or many colleagues in science that he can discuss about his theory. Most physicists agree that three of those papers (on Brownian motion), the photoelectric effect, and special relativity) deserved Nobel Prizes. But the only paper on the photoelectric effect would get the award. It is an irony, not only because Einstein is far better known for relativity, but also because the photoelectric effect is a quantum phenomenon, and Einstein became free of the quantum theory. What makes these papers remarkable is that, in any case, Einstein boldly took an idea from theoretical physics to its logical consequences and managed to explain experimental results that had baffled scientists for decades. He submitted a thesis-thesis to the "Annalen der Physik". They are usually addressed to "Annus Mirabilis Papers" (from Latin: Year exceptional). Union of Pure and Applied Physics (IUPAP) plans to celebrate 100 years of the publication of Einstein's work in the year 1905 as the Year of Physics 2005.
Biography
Youth and university Einstein was born in Ulm in Württemberg, Germany, approximately 100 km east of Stuttgart. His father named Hermann Einstein, a salesman feather bed which then undergo electrochemical work, and his mother named Pauline. They were married in Stuttgart-Bad Cannstatt. They are descendants of Jewish families; Albert schooled in Catholic school and the mother wishes he was given violin lessons.
At the age of five, his father showed him a pocket compass, and Einstein realized that something in the room that "empty" acted upon the needle; she later describes this experience as one of the most evocative moment in his life. Although he made models and mechanical devices as a hobby, he is considered a slow learner, probably caused by dyslexia, shyness, or because the structure of the rare and unusual in his brain (examined after his death). He then was given the award for his theory of relativity because of this slowness, and said to think in terms of space and time from the other children, he was able to develop a more developed intellect. Another suggestion, in the news lately, about her mental development is suffering from Asperger's syndrome, a condition associated with autism.
Einstein began to study mathematics at the age of twelve years. There is a rumor that he failed in mathematics in his education, but this is not true; replacement in the assessment unnerve the following year. Two uncles helped develop interest in the intellectual world at the end of his childhood and early adolescence by providing suggestions and books on science and mathematics. In 1894, due to his father's business failure electrochemical, Einstein moved from Munich to Pavia, Italy (near Milan). Albert stayed behind to finish school, finish a semester before rejoining his family in Pavia.
Failure in liberal arts in the entrance test Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule (Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, in Zurich) in the next year is a step backwards by his family sent him to Aarau, Switzerland, to complete high school, where he received a diploma in 1896, Einstein several times apply at the Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule. In the following year he took off his Württemberg citizenship and became not bekewarganegaraan. In 1898, Einstein met and fell in love with Mileva Marić, a Serbian who is a classmate (also a friend of Nikola Tesla). In 1900, he was awarded a degree to teach by the Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule and was accepted as a Swiss citizen in 1901 bu. During this time Einstein discussed his interest in science to his close friends, including Mileva. He and Mileva had a daughter named Lieserl, born in January 1902. Lieserl Einstein, at the time, considered to be legal because the parents are not married.
Albert Einstein
Work and Doctoral degree
At the time of her graduation Einstein could not find a teaching job, keterburuannya as a young man easily angered professornya. A classmate's father helped him get a job as a technical assistant examiner at the Swiss Patent Office in 1902. There, Einstein inventors patent application rate for devices that require knowledge of physics. He also starts to realize the importance of application compared with poor explanations, and learn from the director how "to explain himself properly". He occasionally correcting their design and also to evaluate the practicality of their work. Einstein married Mileva on January 6, 1903. Einstein's marriage to Mileva, a mathematician. On May 14, 1904, the couple's first child, Hans Albert Einstein, was born. In 1904, Einstein's position at the Swiss Patent Office became permanent. He earned his doctorate after submitting thesis "Eine neue Bestimmung der Moleküldimensionen" ("On a new determination of molecular dimensions") in 1905 from the University of Zürich.
In the same year he wrote four articles that provided the foundation of modern physics, without much scientific literature that he can appoint or many colleagues in science that he can discuss about his theory. Most physicists agree that three of those papers (on Brownian motion), the photoelectric effect, and special relativity) deserved Nobel Prizes. But the only paper on the photoelectric effect would get the award. It is an irony, not only because Einstein is far better known for relativity, but also because the photoelectric effect is a quantum phenomenon, and Einstein became free of the quantum theory. What makes these papers remarkable is that, in any case, Einstein boldly took an idea from theoretical physics to its logical consequences and managed to explain experimental results that had baffled scientists for decades. He submitted a thesis-thesis to the "Annalen der Physik". They are usually addressed to "Annus Mirabilis Papers" (from Latin: Year exceptional). Union of Pure and Applied Physics (IUPAP) plans to celebrate 100 years of the publication of Einstein's work in the year 1905 as the Year of Physics 2005.
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